Bonus Issue vs Share Split

Stock market mein invest karte waqt aksar investors ke mind mein ek common confusion hota hai – Bonus Issue aur Share Split mein difference kya hota hai?

Dono hi cases mein shares ki sankhya badhti hai, lekin concept, process aur purpose alag-alag hote hain. Is blog post mein hum Bonus Issue vs Share Split ko bilkul simple language mein samjhenge.

Bonus Issue Kya Hota Hai?

Bonus Issue ka matlab hota hai company dwara free shares dena apne existing shareholders ko.

• Company apne profits / reserves ka use karti hai
• Shareholders ko extra shares free milte hain
• Investor ko koi paisa pay nahi karna hota

Example:

Agar aapke paas
10 shares @ ₹100 = ₹1000

Company ne 1:1 bonus issue announce kiya

• Ab shares = 20
• New price ≈ ₹50
• Total value ≈ ₹1000

Investment value same rehti hai, shares badh jaate hain

Share Split Kya Hota Hai?

Share Split mein company apne ek share ko chhote parts mein tod deti hai.

• Koi free share nahi milta
• Sirf face value aur market price kam hoti hai
• Liquidity badhane ke liye kiya jata hai

Example:

Agar aapke paas
10 shares @ ₹100 (Face Value ₹10)

Company ne 1:2 share split kiya

• Ab shares = 20
• Price ≈ ₹50
• Face Value = ₹5

Total investment value same rehti hai

Bonus Issue vs Share Split – Comparison Table

Investors Ke Liye Kya Better Hai?

Bonus Issue

• Company ke strong profits ka signal
• Long-term investors ke liye positive
• Confidence boost karta hai

Share Split

• Share price affordable ho jata hai
• Trading volume badhta hai
• Retail investors ke liye easy entry

Dono ka effect long term mein neutral se positive hota hai

Important FAQs

Q1. Kya Bonus ya Split se paisa badhta hai?

❌ Nahi, turant paisa nahi badhta
✔️ Long term growth company performance pe depend karti hai

Q2. Share bechne pe tax lagta hai?

✔️ Haan, capital gains tax applicable hota hai

Q3. Record Date kya hoti hai?

Jis date tak share hona chahiye, tabhi bonus ya split ka benefit milta hai

Final Conclusion

• Bonus Issue = Free shares + Company strength
• Share Split = Price reduction + Liquidity increase
• Dono hi cases mein investor ki total value same rehti hai

Smart investor hamesha company fundamentals pe focus karta hai, sirf bonus ya split pe nahi.