Aaj ki duniya mein jung ka tarika tezi se badal raha hai. Pehle karodon rupaye ke fighter jets aur missiles se hamle hote the, lekin ab Kamikaze Drones ne sab kuch badal diya hai. Agar aap defence news follow karte hain, toh aapne Shahed-136 aur naye American LUCAS drone ka naam zaroor suna hoga.
Lekin kya ye sab ek hi hain? Inka istemal Iran aur Israel ki jung mein kaise ho raha hai? Aaiye vistaar se samajhte hain.
Kamikaze Drone Kya Hota Hai? (The Concept)
“Kamikaze” ek Japanese shabd hai, jiska matlab hota hai “Suicide Attack”. World War II mein Japanese pilots apne planes ko dushman ke jahaazon se takra dete the.
Aaj ke daur mein, Kamikaze Drones (jinhe technically Loitering Munition kehte hain) wahi kaam karte hain. Ye drones mission par nikalte hain, dushman ke ilake mein mandrate (loiter) hain, aur jaise hi target milta hai, ye khud ko missile ki tarah usse takra kar blast kar dete hain. Ye drones kabhi wapas nahi aate.
Shahed-136 vs LUCAS: Kaun Kya Hai?
Halaanki dono ka kaam ek hi hai, lekin inka origin aur takat alag hai:
1. Shahed-136 (Iran ka “Sasta Hunter”)
Iran ka banaya hua ye drone sabse pehle Ukraine-Russia war mein charcha mein aaya. Russia ise Geran-2 ke naam se use karta hai. Iski khasiyat iska sasta hona aur lambi range (approx. 2000 km) hai.
2. LUCAS Drone (America ka Naya Jawab)
America ne Iran ke Shahed drone ki kamyabi dekh kar apna khud ka sasta drone version banaya hai jise LUCAS (Low-cost Uncrewed Combat Attack System) kaha jata hai. March 2026 mein America ne ise pehli baar combat mein use kiya hai. Ye Shahed se zyada smart aur accurate hai.
Ye Drones Kaise Banaye Jate Hain aur Inki Cost Kya Hai?
In drones ki sabse badi khasiyat inka “Sasta” hona hai. Jahan ek normal missile karodon mein aati hai, inki cost bahut kam hai:
Engine: Inme aksar wahi engine hota hai jo ek normal lawn mower ya motorbike mein hota hai. Isliye ye “moped” jaisi awaaz karte hain.
Body: Inki body carbon fiber ya sasti plastic se bani hoti hai, jo radar ki pakad mein mushkil se aati hai.
Cost: Ek Shahed drone lagbhag $20,000 se $30,000 (₹17-25 Lakh) mein ban jata hai. Wahin LUCAS drone ki cost lagbhag $35,000 (₹29 Lakh) ke aas-paas aati hai.
Iran-Israel aur U.S. War Mein Inka Role (Latest 2026)
Hal hi mein shuru hui Iran aur Israel ki jang mein in drones ne tabaahi machayi hai.
Iran ka Swarm Attack: Iran ne Israel par hazaron Shahed drones ke “Swarm” (jhund) se hamla kiya taaki Israel ka Iron Dome system confuse ho jaye.
U.S. ka Counter Attack: America ne apne naye LUCAS drones ka istemal Iran ke drone launchers ko tabah karne ke liye kiya hai.
In Drones Se Bachne Ka Tod: Iron Beam Technology
Israel ne in saste drones ko girane ke liye ek bahut hi sasta raasta nikala hai—Iron Beam. Ye ek laser-based system hai jo sirf ₹1000 ki bijli kharch karke kisi bhi drone ko hawa mein hi jala deta hai.
Summary Table: Kaun Kya Use Kar Raha Hai?
| Side | Drone Ka Naam | Kaam |
| Iran | Shahed-136 / Geran-2 | Israel aur U.S. bases par swarm attack (jhund mein hamla) karna. |
| U.S.A. | LUCAS | Iran ke andar drone factories aur radar ko saste mein tabah karna. |
| Israel | Harpy / Hero | Mobile launchers aur dushman ke thikanon ko khatam karna. |
FAQs: Aksar Pooche Jane Wale Sawal
Q1. Kya Kamikaze drone ko roka ja sakta hai?
Haan, modern air defense systems aur laser guns se inhe giraya ja sakta hai, lekin inki sankhya zyada hone par ye khatarnak ho jate hain.
Q2. In drones ki speed kitni hoti hai?
Inki speed lagbhag 185 km/h se 200 km/h tak hoti hai, jo ki kaafi dhimi hai lekin inka size chota hona inka fayda hai.
Q3. Kya India ke paas bhi aise drones hain?
Ji haan, Indian Army ab Nagastra-1 aur ALS-50 jaise swadeshi Kamikaze drones ka istemal kar rahi hai.
Conclusion (Nishkarsh)
Kamikaze drones ne yuddh ka tarika poori tarah badal diya hai. Ye saste hain, mass-produce kiye ja sakte hain aur dushman ko bhari nuksan pahuncha sakte hain. Shahed aur LUCAS jaise drones ne dikha diya hai ki ab future ki jang “Sasti aur Smart” technology se ladi jayegi.
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